SpaceX launches private Cygnus cargo craft to ISS (video, photos) (Image Credit: Space.com)
SpaceX launched a private cargo spacecraft toward the International Space Station (ISS) today (Aug. 4), on the company’s second liftoff of the day.
A Falcon 9 rocket carrying the Cygnus freighter lifted off from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida today at 11:02 a.m. EDT (1502 GMT) after a one-day delay caused by bad weather.
About eight minutes after launch, the rocket’s first stage came back for a landing at Cape Canaveral as planned. Then, just under 15 minutes after liftoff, the Cygnus deployed from the Falcon 9’s upper stage into low Earth orbit.
Today’s launch kicked off the NG-21 mission, so named because it’s the 21st Cygnus cargo flight to the ISS.
The Cygnus vehicle that’s flying on NG-21 is called the S.S. Richard “Dick” Scobee, after the NASA astronaut who commanded the ill-fated STS-51-L mission of the space shuttle Challenger. Scobee and his six crewmates died when Challenger exploded shortly after liftoff on Jan. 28, 1986.
Related: Facts about Cygnus, Northrop Grumman’s cargo ship
The freighter is packed with nearly 8,200 pounds (3,720 kilograms) of supplies on NG-21, including a range of scientific gear. Among the experiments are Rotifer-B2, which will study the effects of spaceflight on DNA repair in the rotifer species Adineta vaga, and MVP Cell-07, which will examine how bioprinted or engineered liver tissue behaves in microgravity.
Two tiny cubesats are hitching a ride to the ISS on NG-21 as well, as part of NASA’s ELaNa (Educational Launch of Nanosatellites) program. The pair will deploy from the ISS after Cygnus gets to the station.
That arrival is scheduled to occur on Tuesday (Aug. 6), a little after 3 a.m. EDT (0700 GMT). You can watch the rendezvous live here at Space.com, courtesy of NASA.
The S.S. Richard “Dick” Scobee is expected to remain docked with the ISS until January 2025, when it will depart to burn up in Earth’s atmosphere.
Russia’s Progress freighter is similarly disposable; the third currently operational ISS cargo craft, SpaceX’s Dragon capsule, is reusable, landing safely in the ocean under parachutes at the end of its missions.
The NG-21 launch was the second let of a SpaceX doubleheader: In the predawn hours today, a Falcon 9 launched 23 of the company’s Starlink internet satellites to orbit from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California.
Editor’s note: This story was updated at 11:10 a.m. EDT on Aug. 3 with news of the launch delay and the new target date of Aug. 4, then again at 11:30 a.m. ET on Aug. 4 with news of successful launch, rocket landing and spacecraft deploy.
