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On This Day In Space: July 21, 1961: Gus Grissom becomes 2nd American in space

On July 21, 1961, NASA astronaut Gus Grissom completed the second successful human spaceflight mission for the United States of America.

Grissom’s suborbital flight in the Liberty Bell 7 capsule lasted 15 minutes and 30 seconds and reached an altitude of 103 nautical miles.

Mercury Redstone 4: Photos from Gus Grissom’s Liberty Bell 7 Spaceflight

Astronaut Virgil I. Grissom climbs into Liberty Bell 7 spacecraft the morning of July 21, 1961. (Image credit: NASA)

Everything went according to plan until just after Grissom splashed down in the Atlantic Ocean. While Grissom was waiting on the recovery crew to get to him, the hatch cover on Liberty Bell 7 unexpectedly blew open and water started pouring into the capsule.

Grissom barely made it out alive, but Liberty Bell 7 sank into the ocean. In 1999, an expedition successfully recovered the Liberty Bell 7 from the ocean floor so it could be restored and displayed in museums.

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