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On This Day In Space: Feb. 18, 1930: Pluto discovered by Clyde Tombaugh

On Feb. 18, 1930, the American astronomer Clyde Tombaugh discovered Pluto! 

Before he discovered Pluto, another astronomer named Percival Lowell had spent over a decade trying to find it. He had theorized that a ninth planet existed based on wobbles seen in the orbits of Uranus and Neptune. But it wasn’t until Tombaugh started using a new observation technique that Pluto was first spotted.  

The dwarf planet Pluto with its stunning heart as seen by the New Horizon spacecraft. (Image credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Southwest Research Institute)

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The new technique involved something called a blink microscope, which Tombaugh used to compare photographic plates and look for signs of moving objects.

In 2006, Pluto was reclassified as a dwarf planet, though the debate on what defines a planet has continued in subsequent years.

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