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Bankrupt Virgin Orbit Approved for Sale as 2022 Financial Results Show Company’s Spiral

Virgin Orbit’s LauncherOne rocket ignites moments after being released by carrier aircraft Cosmic Girl for the company’s Launch Demo 2 mission. January 17th, 2021.

Virgin Orbit (OTCMKTS: VORBQ) has received approval from the Delaware Bankruptcy Court to proceed with a sale later this month that could see a new owner in charge by early June. The company also released its 2022 financial results, which include data that chronicle its downward spiral.

 

Parties that want to purchase all or part of the Richard Branson-owned launch provider must formally register their interest by May 4. Bids are due nine days later. If more than one qualified bid is received, an auction would follow three days later. The court will then hold a sales hearing, followed by the closing of any deal on or before June 2.

Virgin Orbit Sale
Key Dates & Events

Date Deadline/Event
May 4, 2023 at 4:00 p.m. (ET) Deadline to Submit Non-Binding Indications of Interest
May 8, 2023 at 4:00 p.m. (ET) Stalking Horse Supplement Deadline
May 15, 2023 at 4:00 p.m. (ET) Deadline to Object to Sale of the Assets
May 15, 2023 at 10:00 a.m. (ET) Bid Deadline
May 17, 2023 at 5:00 p.m. (ET) Deadline for Debtors to notify Potential Bidders of Whether Their Bids are Qualified Bids
May 18, 2023 10:00 a.m. (ET) Auction (if necessary)
May 24, 2023 at 2:00 p.m. (ET) Sale Hearing
On or prior to June 2, 2023 Closing

Virgin Orbit declared bankruptcy on April 4 after failing to raise the funds needed to continue operations. The filing came right after the company laid off 675 of its 775 employees.

Virgin Orbit uses a modified Boeing 747 to air launch small satellites with the LauncherOne booster. The company compiled a record of four successes and two failures over the past three years.

Cosmic Girl in flight.
Cosmic Girl in flight. Image credit: Virgin Orbit.

Financial Report Shows Struggle

Last week, Virgin Orbit released its financial report for 2022, which had been delayed due to the bankruptcy. The report shows how dire the company’s financial state had become by the end of last year.

In only 12 months, the launch company’s cash reserves plunged from $194 million to $51.2 million – $45 million of which had come in the form of two loans from Branson’s Virgin Investments Ltd. (VIL) in November and December. Without the cash infusion, Virgin Orbit’s reserves would have dropped down to $6.2 million.

Virgin Orbit reported $33.1 in revenue for 2022. However, it cost the company more than twice that amount – $85.7 million – to earn the revenue.

Virgin Orbit reported a net loss of $191.2 million for 2022. The company’s total net loss for 2020 through 2022 was $470.1 million. Revenue totaled only $44.3 million for the three-year period.

Part of the problem was Virgin Orbit’s struggle to increase its launch cadence. LauncherOne failed on its maiden flight in May 2020. While the company completed two successful launches in 2021 and hoped to conduct as many as six launches in 2022, it only managed two flights that year. Meanwhile, expenses had increased as the company added more employees and built more launch vehicles.

With the company in perilous financial shape, much was riding on Virgin Orbit’s heavily publicized launch that originated from Spaceport Cornwall in England on January 9. All appeared to go well at first; the company tweeted that the second stage had reached orbit.

But, it hadn’t. The stage and its nine satellites had burned up in the atmosphere. A subsequent investigation found that a fuel filter that cost about $100 had broken loose and reduced the thrust on the engine.

Branson pumped an additional $15 million into Virgin Orbit through VIL in an effort to keep the company afloat. The company instituted a week-long pause and furloughed nearly all its employees in mid-March in an effort to conserve cash. Layoffs and bankruptcy followed after talks with several potential buyers fizzled out. Nasdaq also suspended trading of the company’s stock.

Virgin Orbit’s financial results are below.

VIRGIN ORBIT HOLDINGS, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except for per-share data)

As of December 31, 2022 As of December 31, 2021
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 51,199 $ 194,154
Restricted cash 2,231 828
Accounts receivable, net 389 2,080
Contract assets 464 3,077
Inventory 77,062 33,927
Due from related party
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 15,847 4,712
Total current assets 147,192 238,778
Property, plant and equipment, net 71,331 61,425
Right-of-use assets 14,539 14,685
Investments 6,812 13,498
Other non-current assets 930 3,354
Total assets $ 240,804 $ 331,740
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $ 21,926 $ 10,334
Current portion of lease obligation 1,752 1,642
Current portion of provision for contract losses 11,775
Current portion of convertible debt 39,865
Accrued liabilities 24,972 23,790
Deferred revenue 20,414 12,150
Due to related party 718 42
Total current liabilities 121,422 47,958
Lease obligation, net of current portion 14,355 14,078
Deferred revenue, net of current portion 14,187 28,991
Related party convertible debt, net of current portion 39,534
Public and private placement warrant liabilities 2,596 20,188
Other long-term liabilities 290 7,555
Total liabilities 192,384 118,770
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)
Stockholders’ equity (deficit)
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 2,000,000,000 shares authorized; 337,710,003 and 334,919,914 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively 34 34
Additional paid-in capital 1,060,117 1,033,393
Accumulated deficit (1,011,612) (820,454)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (119) (3)
Total stockholders’ equity 48,420 212,970
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 240,804 $ 331,740

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

VIRGIN ORBIT HOLDINGS, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
(In thousands, except for per-share data)

Years Ended December 31, 2022 Years Ended December 31, 2021 Years Ended December 31, 2020
Revenue $ 33,106 $ 7,385 $ 3,840
Cost of revenue 85,739 37,872 3,168
Gross (loss) profit (52,633) (30,487) 672
Selling, general and administrative expenses 120,467 92,796 43,003
Research and development expenses 43,263 48,079 137,135
Operating loss (216,363) (171,362) (179,466)
Other (expense) income, net:
Change in fair value of equity investments (7,486) 6,792
Change in fair value of liability classified warrants 17,592 3,749
Change in fair value of convertible notes 9,101
Interest expense, net (1,326) (24) (4,852)
Other income 7,335 3,560 62,671
Total other income, net: 25,216 14,077 57,819
Loss before income taxes (191,147) (157,285) (121,647)
Provision for income taxes 11 6 5
Net loss (191,158) (157,291) (121,652)
Other comprehensive (loss) income
Foreign currency translation adjustment (119) 137 (93)
Total comprehensive loss $ (191,277) $ (157,154) $ (121,745)
Net loss per share:
Basic and diluted $ (0.57) $ (0.55) $ (0.50)
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic and diluted 335,586,934 287,527,234 244,163,821

VIRGIN ORBIT HOLDINGS, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
(In thousands, except for per-share data)

Common Stock Share Common Stock Par Value Additional Paid-in Capital Accumulated other comprehensive loss Accumulated Deficit Total
Balance as of December 31, 2019 221,829,175 $ 22 $ 428,328  $ 41 $ (541,511) $ (113,120)
Net loss (121,652) (121,652)
Stock-based compensation 3,154 3,154
Exercise of stock options 108,456 409 409
Advances to stock option holders (18) (18)
Other comprehensive loss 93 93
Parent Company contributions 44,681,954 5 149,995 150,000
Parent Company distributions (118,488) (118,488)
Balance as of December 31, 2020 266,619,585 $ 27 $ 463,380 $ 134 $ (663,163) $ (199,622)
Net loss (157,291) (157,291)
Stock-based compensation 10,621 10,621
Exercise of stock options 963,790 2,807 2,807
Advances to stock option holders 18 18
Other comprehensive loss (137) (137)
Issuance of common stock due to Parent Company contributions 35,737,509 3 169,137 169,140
Conversion of long-term debt due to Parent Company to Parent Company non-cash contributions 235,108 235,108
Reverse recapitalization, net of transaction costs 31,599,030 4 152,322 152,326
Balance as of December 31, 2021 334,919,914 $ 34 $ 1,033,393 $ (3) $ (820,454) $ 212,970
Net loss (191,158) (191,158)
Stock-based compensation 18,636 18,636
Issuance of common stock related to stock options exercised 402,185 1,480 1,480
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based awards 5,406
Issuance of common stock due to convertible note conversion 2,382,498 6,608 6,608
Other comprehensive loss (116) (116)
Balance as of December 31, 2022 337,710,003 $ 34 $ 1,060,117 $ (119) $ (1,011,612) $ 48,420

VIRGIN ORBIT HOLDINGS, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)

Years Ended December 31, 2022 Years Ended December 31, 2021 Years Ended December 31, 2020
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss $ (191,158) $ (157,291) $ (121,652)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 12,721 14,433 13,975
Stock-based compensation 18,636 3,154
Inventory write-down 1,966 4,078
Gain on sale of fixed assets (90)
Write-off of right-of-use assets 70
Non-cash interest on long-term debt, due to Parent Company 4,831
Non-cash investment in Sky and Space (1,706)
Change in fair value of equity investments 9,322 (6,792)
Change in fair value of liability classified warrants (17,592) (3,749)
Change in fair value of convertible notes (9,101)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable 1,691 1,278 (1,351)
Contract assets 2,613 (3,077)
Inventory (40,591) (37,940) (66)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (11,135) (1,259) 320
Deferred transaction costs
Other non-current assets 2,422 (32) (82)
Due (to) from related party, net 676 (75) 898
Accounts payable 11,591 6,639 (480)
Other long-term liabilities (1,131) 2,142 (472)
Accrued liabilities 1,290 5,326 5,921
Deferred revenue (11,540) 13,502 (48,090)
Other, net 53 (95) 78
Net cash used in operating activities (219,287) (153,997) (143,016)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment (20,902) (25,280) (13,337)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 90
Proceeds from sale of investment in Arqit 2,365
Purchase of investment in Arqit (5,000) 39
Net cash used in investing activities (18,447) (30,280) (13,298)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Payments of finance lease obligations (298) (257) (243)
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options 1,480 2,807 409
Advances to stock option holders 18 (18)
Contributions from Parent Company contributions 169,139 150,000
Parent Company distributions (118,488)
Proceeds from YA II Convertible Debenture 50,000
Proceeds from November VIL Convertible Note 25,000
Proceeds from December VIL Convertible Note 20,000
Proceeds from reverse recapitalization 200,102
Payment of transaction costs related to reverse recapitalization (19,336)
Net cash provided by financing activities 96,182 352,473 31,660
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash (141,552) 168,196 (124,654)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period 194,982 26,786 151,440
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period $ 53,430 $ 194,982 $ 26,786

VIRGIN ORBIT HOLDINGS, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)
(In thousands)

Years Ended December 31, 2022 Years Ended December 31, 2021 Years Ended December 31, 2020
Cash and cash equivalents $ 51,199 $ 194,154 $ 22,433
Restricted cash 2,231 828 4,353
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 53,430 $ 194,982 $ 26,786
Supplemental disclosures
Schedule for non-cash investing activities and financing activities
Conversion of long-term debt due to Parent Company to Parent Company non-cash contributions $ $ 235,108 $
Non-cash investment in SatRev $ 5,000 $ $
Unpaid property, plant and equipment received $ 1,064 $ 121 $ 26
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